Improving Adolescents’ Access to and Utilization of Modern Contraceptive Methods: Insights from Mukuru Kwa Njenga Informal Settlement, Nairobi City County

Alex Gateri, African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC)
Faith Osore, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

Background Women and adolescent girls have the right to quality sexual and reproductive health (SRH) including contraception. However, in developing countries, sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHRs) for millions of adolescent girls and women are not enjoyed fully. Method Mixed method was used to identify barriers young adult women face in accessing and utilizing modern contraception in Mukuru kwa Njenga informal settlement, Nairobi City County. Data were collected using survey, case narratives and key informant interviews. Results Findings show myths and misconception on contraception including fear of infertility (41%), loss of sexual urge (51%), and adding weight (62%) reflect limited access to SRH information. Adolescents (64%) also reported weak provider-client relationship and stigma and cited these as barriers to accessing SRH services including contraception. Conclusion The barriers to accessing and utilizing SRH services and information among adolescents pose limitation to enjoying SRHRs. Tackling the barriers promises adolescents' improved access to and utilization of modern contraceptive methods.