Determinants of Female Sterilization Uptake in Uganda

Anita Paula, Makererere University, school of Statistics and Planning
Abel Nzabona, Centre For Basic Research, Kampala
Richard Tuyiragize, Makererere University, school of Statistics and Planning

Female sterilization uptake in Uganda is very low despite its effectiveness, safety and convenience for women who do not wish to have more children. This study aimed at establishing factors influencing female sterilization uptake in the country. Secondary data from the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey was used. A binary logistic regression was fitted to determine predictors of female sterilization uptake in Uganda. Results showed that prevalence of female sterilization among modern contraceptive users was 6%. Logistic regression indicated that female sterilization was significantly predicted by age, wealth status (middle), total number of children ever born (4+) and contraceptive decision maker. Family Planning programmes that aim to increase uptake need not only focus on spousal communication and male involvement, but also consider economic empowerment for women. Government and other stakeholders should scale-up efforts that increase accessibility to information on female sterilization services for women who have completed their fertility.